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The information provided by The Pediatric Group, PLLC website is information of a general nature and is intended for informational purposes only. It should not be relied on for personal medical reasons and should not be relied upon as providing specific medical advice or for diagnosis or treatment. All information contained on this website is presented as is, without any warranties of any kind, express or implied.

Please note that visiting this website alone does not establish a physician-patient relationship with any physician engaged by The Pediatric Group, PLLC. You should consult your own physician for specific advice for your own personal situation.

My Growing Child


No two children grow and develop at the same rate. In general, children should reach certain developmental markers (called "milestones" by your doctor) around certain ages. The list below will help you see where your child stands in relation to expected growth. If your child is behind on a single item, that doesn't mean he or she has a problem. On the other hand, if your child has not achieved several of the expected milestones, it would be worth talking to your pediatrician about it. Our purpose in providing you this information is to reassure you, not to scare you. You can always ask us about these things; that's why we're here!

3 Months
  • When your baby lies on her back, she should normally move both arms equally well.
  • Your baby should normally make sounds such as gurgling, cooing, babbling, or other noises besides crying.
  • Your baby should respond to your voice.
  • Your baby's hands should frequently be open.
  • Your baby should be able to hold her head up for a few seconds when held upright.
6 Months
Your baby should:
  • play with his hands by touching them together.
  • turn his head to sounds coming from another room.
  • be able to roll over from back to tummy or from tummy to back.
  • seem like he's trying to stand when you hold your baby under her arms.
  • sometimes try to push up with his hands when lying on his stomach.
  • be able to see small objects, like crumbs.
  • produce a string of sounds.
  • react to the emotions of others; he should be able to sense happy, sad, mad.
  • relax when you read him a story.
  • like to look at himself in a mirror.
  • reach for you.
9 Months
  • When you come up behind your baby quietly, she should sometimes turn her head as though she hears you.
Your baby should:
  • be able to sit without support and without propping herself up with her hands.
  • be able to crawl or creep.
  • Hold her own bottle.
  • Drop or throw toys on purpose.
  • Bang and shake her toys.
  • Get excited and try to grab or taste a book you are showing her.
  • Be wary of people she doesn't know.
  • Make sounds that use both vowels and consonants.

12 Months
Your baby should:
  • Like to play peekaboo.
  • Pull up to stand.
  • Walk holding onto furniture.
  • Say at least one word other than "ma-ma" or "da-da".
  • Turn his head in the direction of where a sound is made.
  • Copy familiar behaviors, like using a cup or a telephone.
  • Turn books face up, but turn several pages at once.
  • Look for and find toys.
  • Like to explore objects and spaces.

18 Months
Your baby should be able to:
  • Use a cup without spilling.
  • Walk across a large room without falling or wobbling from side to side.
  • Take off her own shoes.
  • Feed herself.
  • Look to a parent for comfort in stressful situations.
  • Say at least 4-10 words.
  • Point to pictures that you name in a book.
  • Pretend to talk.
This is also the time you can expect to see temper tantrums or "acting out."

2 Years
You would normally expect your baby to:
  • Say 2-word sentences like "all gone," or "go bye-bye."
  • Say about 50 words.
  • Take off his own clothes (other than diaper, hat, or socks).
  • Run without falling. (Falling once in a while should be expected).
  • Look at pictures in a book.
  • Be able to pretend to read to you.
  • Tell you what he wants.
  • Repeat words others say.
  • Point to one named body part.
  • Play with or around other children.
  • Show increasing independence, wanting to do things his own way.
  • Collect or hoard things.

3 Years
You would expect your child to be able to:
  • Name at least one picture when you an animal books together.
  • Sit with other children for at least 5 minutes for story time.
  • Answer "what" questions about the story you've just read with her.
  • Throw a ball overhand from a distance of 5 feet.
  • Speak clearly enough to be easily understood by most adults.
  • Help put things away.
  • Answer the question, "Are you a boy or a girl?"
  • Name at least one color.
  • Speak in 3-word sentences most of the time.

4 Years
Most 4 year old children can:
  • Pedal a tricycle at least 10 feet forward. Play hide-and-seek, cops-and-robbers, or other games that require her to take turns and follow rules.
  • Turn paper pages in a book one at a time.
  • Retell familiar stories.
  • Describe the action that is taking place in a picture.
  • Use action words (verbs).
  • Play pretend games, such as with toys, dolls, animals, or even an imaginary friend.
  • Copy a circle.
  • Pretend to write, making marks on a page that only she can read.
  • Use 4- or 5-word sentences.

5 Years
Most 5 year olds are able to:
  • Button their clothing or a doll's clothing.
  • React well when left with a friend or babysitter.
  • Name at least 3 colors.
  • Walk down stairs alternating feet.
  • Jump with feet apart.
  • Point while counting at least three different objects.
  • Name a coin correctly.
  • Sit and listen to a 20 minute story.
  • Copy a square.
  • Name at least some letters of the alphabet when seen in a book.
  • Identify and print the first letter of his/her name.
  • Recognize and name several single-digit numbers.
  • Recognize common street and store signs (for example, "Stop" or "Entry").

6 Years
At 6 years of age, most children can:
  • Tie their own shoes.
  • Dress themselves.
  • Catch a small bouncing ball.
  • Skip.
  • Tell you her age.
  • Repeat at least 4 numbers in the proper sequence.
  • Recognize and name at least 10 letters of the alphabet.
  • Know the sounds of most letters of the alphabet.
  • Recognize and read 15 or more common words.
  • Copy a few simple words from a book.


This list was prepared from a publication entitled, "Your Child's Growth: Developmental Milestones" published by the American Academy of Pediatrics.

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